I use this as a formative assessment tool when watching video or sitting-in watching the GP registrar consult: he/she watches me too, and I encourage the GP registrar to assess my consultations as well.
- The LAP proforma
- Questions to be asked of the candidate
- Criteria for allocation of grades
- Summary for the candidate
- LAP at Leicester Department of General Practice
Leicester Assessment Package
for video consultationName: Date:Brief clinical details Consultation duration (mins)
- Interviewing/history taking (Relative weighting 20%)
- Introduces self to patients
- Puts patients at ease
- Allows patients to elaborate presenting problem fully
- Listens attentively
- Seeks clarification of words used by patients as appropriate
- Phrases questions simply and clearly
- Uses silence appropriately
- Recognises patients’ verbal and non-verbal cues
- Identifies patients reasons for consultation
- Elicits relevant and specific information from patient and/or their records to help distinguish between working diagnoses
- Considers physical, social and psychological factors as appropriate
- Exhibits well organised approach to information-gathering
- Physical examination (Relative weighting 10%)
- Patient management (Relative weighting 20%)
- Formulates management plans appropriate to findings and circumstances in collaboration with patients
- Makes discriminating use of investigations, referral and drug therapy
- Is prepared to use time appropriately
- Demonstrates understanding of importance of reassurance and explanation and uses clear and understandable language
- Checks patients’ level of understanding
- Arranges appropriate follow-up
- Attempts to modify help-seeking behaviour of patients as appropriate
- Problem solving (Relative weighting 20%)
- Generates appropriate working diagnoses or identifies problem(s) depending on circumstances
- Seeks relevant and discriminating physical signs to help confirm or refute working diagnoses
- Correctly interprets and applies information obtained from patient records, history, physical examination and investigations
- Is capable of applying knowledge of basic, behavioural and clinical sciences to the identification, management and solution of patients’ problems
- Is capable of recognising the limits of personal competence and acting accordingly
- Behaviour/relationship with patients (Relative weighting 10%)
- Maintains friendly but professional relationship, with due regard to the ethics of medical practice
- Conveys sensitivity to the needs of patients
- Demonstrates an awareness that the patient’s attitude to the doctor (and vice-versa) affects management and achievement of levels of cooperation and compliance
- Anticipatory care (Relative weighting 10%)
- Record keeping (Relative weighting 10%)
Overall clinical competence: Grade Specific strategies for improvement:
Questions to be asked of candidates
Criteria for allocation of grades
- A: Demonstrates mastery of all (or almost all) components consistently and to the highest standard. The criterion performance.
- B: Demonstrates mastery of all (or almost all) components consistently and to a high standard, and some to the highest standard.
- C+: Consistently demonstrates capability in all (or almost all) components to a satisfactory standard – some to a high standard. No serious defects.
- C: Demonstrates capability in all (or almost all) components to a satisfactory standard but tends to lack discrimination, organisation and good time management.
- D: Demonstrates inadequacies in at least one component. Lacks discrimination and/or organisation. Tends to perform inconsistently. Raises doubts concerning capability for independent practice.
- E: Demonstrates major omissions and/or serious defects. Grossly unacceptable standard overall. Not safe to practice independently.
Leicester Assessment Package for video consultation
Summary
- Interviewing/history taking (Relative weighting 20%)
- Physical examination (Relative weighting 10%)
- Patient management (Relative weighting 20%)
- Problem solving (Relative weighting 20%)
- Behaviour/relationship with patients (Rel wt 10%)
- Anticipatory care (Relative weighting 10%)
- Record keeping (Relative weighting 10%)